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Fig. 2. Functional role of OPN in VSMC migration induced by HMGB1. (A) A10 cells were stimulated with HMGB1 (100 ng/ml) for 48 h in the presence of MPIIIB10 (100 ng/ml), a neutralizing monoclonal antibody for OPN or IgG (1 μg/ml), and cell migration was then determined using a wound-healing assay. Representative photomicrographs of 4 independent experiments show cell monolayers at 48 h post-wounding. (B) The area of migrated cells in the wound area was calculated and expressed as % changes in the wound area. The area of migrated cells (%) was quantified and expressed as the means ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. **p < 0.01 vs. control, ##p < 0.01 vs. vehicle. OPN, osteopontin; VSMCs, vascular smooth muscle cells; HMGB1, high-mobility group box 1.
Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2025;29:83-92 https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.24.220
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