Fig. 5. Effects of OPC on LPS-induced inflammation
in vivo. (A–D) The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-10 in blood serum from mice. (E–H) The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-10 in renal tissues from mice. The p-values are indicated at the top of the bars. OPC, oligomeric proanthocyanidin; LPS, lipopolysaccharide; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IL-1β, interleukin-1 beta; IL-6, interleukin-6; IL-10, interleukin-10, ns, not statistically. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001, ####p < 0.0001 versus control. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 and ****p < 0.0001 versus LPS, respectively.
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