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Fig. 3. Western blot analysis indicated the anti-DR effects of APS. (A) Body weight change of rats during experiment. (B) Insulin levels in different groups (##p < 0.01 compared with the control group; *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01 compared with the model group). (C) Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) of rats during experiment. (D–F) Two DR relative indicators VEGF and STAT were reduced by APS. n = 3 in each group, values are presented as mean ± SD. #p < 0.05 compared with the control group; *p < 0.05 compared with the model group. DR, diabetic retinopathy; APS, astragalus polysaccharide.
Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2025;29:21-32 https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.23.251
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