Table. 1.

Lysosomal ion channels and diseases

Ion channel name Transported ion(s) Disease type
TPC1 Na+, Ca2+ Associated with the fusion of virus [50,120], acute respiratory distress syndrome [115-117]
TPC2 Na+, Ca2+ Associated with the fusion of virus [50,120], Mucolipidosis type IV (MLIV) [113]
TMEM175 K+ Parkinson’s disease [13,64]
BK K+ Cancer [123], seizure [125]
TRPML1 Na+, Ca2+, Zn+, Fe2+
Cations (nonselective)
MLIV [113], Niemann–Pick disease [114], Hearing loss [103,104]
TRPML2 Na+, Ca2+, Zn+, Fe2+
Cations (nonselective)
TRPML3 Na+, Ca2+, Zn+, Fe2+
Cations (nonselective)
Hearing loss [85,103,104]
ClC7 Cl-

BK, calcium-activated large-conductance K+ channel; TPC, two-pore channel; TRPML, transient receptor potential mucolipin; CLC7, voltage-gated Cl- channel7.

Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2023;27:311-323 https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.2023.27.4.311
© Korean J Physiol Pharmacol