Fig. 4. qPCR analysis of Bax, Caspase-3 and Bcl-2 gene expression in liver (A-C) and heart (D-F) tissues in different groups.
ND, normal diet; DM, diabetes model; DMM, DM + metformin; DMMH, DMM + hypoxia; DMMHR, DMMH + hydrogen-rich water. Statistics: One-way ANOVA with post-hoc Tukey test, mean ± SD. n = 6 in each group. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.
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