Fig. 5.

Effects of α-isocubebene (ICB) on cytosolic Ca²⁺ levels in vascular smooth muscle cells.

After pretreating cells with vehicle or ICB (10 µg/ml), phenylephrine (PE, 1 µM) (A) or norepinephrine (NE, 0.1 µM) (B) was added to induce calcium influx. Tracings are representative of 4–5 independent experiments (A). Bottom panel: Relative fluorescence ratio was presented as the means±SEM of 4–5 independent experiments. ^**p<0.01 vs. vehicle.

Korean J Physiol Pharmacol 2018;22:437-445 https://doi.org/10.4196/kjpp.2018.22.4.437

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